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    EnterpriseAdvanced

    Mutual TLS (mTLS) Explained

    Understand mutual TLS where both client and server authenticate with certificates. See the two-way handshake.

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    mTLS

    mTLS - Mutual TLS Authentication

    Two-way authentication where BOTH client and server prove their identity

    Regular TLS

    Client
    Server
    • Server proves identity
    • Client is ANONYMOUS
    • "I know who I'm talking to, but they don't know who I am"
    Encryption: YES
    Server Auth: YES
    Client Auth: NO

    mTLS (Mutual TLS)

    Client
    Server
    • Server proves identity
    • Client proves identity
    • "We BOTH know who we're talking to"
    Encryption: YES
    Server Auth: YES
    Client Auth: YES
    Standard TLS mTLS-specific

    What Server Sees (Regular TLS)

    Client Identity: Unknown
    IP Address: 192.168.1.100
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0...
    Authentication: None (need API key/login)

    What Server Sees (mTLS)

    Client Identity: service-inventory.prod.internal
    Organization: Acme Corp
    Certificate Serial: 0A:1B:2C:3D...
    Valid Until: 2024-12-31
    Issuer: Acme Internal CA
    Authentication: Cryptographically verified ✓
    mTLS ensures both parties are cryptographically authenticated before exchanging data

    Want to learn more?

    Read our complete guide on mutual TLS authentication

    Read the Guide